“Identity Comes Before Caste”: Anit Thapa Calls for Gorkha Unity at Kalimpong Convention
At a time when debates around identity, representation, and social cohesion continue to shape public discourse in the Darjeeling hills, a renewed call for unity resonated from Kalimpong on Sunday. Addressing a large gathering at the 10th Triennial Central Convention of the Khas Bharatiya Hitkari Sammelan, Anit Thapa underlined the importance of collective Gorkha identity over narrower caste-based distinctions, describing the Khas community as a vital pillar of the region’s social and cultural fabric.
The convention, held at the Kalimpong Mela Ground, brought together senior members, youth representatives, and community leaders from across the hills. The event focused on issues of social progress, cultural preservation, and community development, reflecting the evolving priorities of the Khas community within the broader Gorkha society.
Emphasising Identity Beyond Caste Lines
In his address, Thapa stated that while caste identities form an important part of social history, they should not overshadow the shared identity that binds hill communities together. “We belong to the Khas community, but before anything else, we are Gorkhas,” he said, stressing that this sense of belonging must remain central to public and political life in the hills.
He noted that differences in political opinion are natural in a democratic society, but added that such differences should not weaken unity on fundamental issues of identity and dignity. According to Thapa, moments of collective assertion—whether cultural, social, or political—have historically drawn strength from a shared Gorkha consciousness rather than from fragmented identities.
Observers at the convention said the message struck a chord with many attendees, particularly younger participants, who see unity as essential in addressing long-standing challenges related to development, recognition, and representation in the region.
Role of the Khas Community in the Hills
Highlighting the historical contribution of the Khas community, Thapa described it as one of the backbones of Darjeeling’s social harmony. He pointed out that the community has played a significant role in shaping local traditions, language, and everyday social life, contributing to the region’s plural yet cohesive character.
The Khas Bharatiya Hitkari Sammelan, which has held conventions over several decades, aims to promote social awareness, cultural pride, and educational progress among community members. Speakers at the event discussed the need to balance cultural preservation with adaptation to changing economic and social realities, particularly for youth navigating education and employment opportunities outside the hills.
Interaction With Senior Community Members
Thapa said he felt honoured to participate in the convention, describing it as an opportunity to listen to senior members of the community and exchange views on development and social reform. He acknowledged that such platforms are important for bridging generational perspectives and ensuring that policy discussions remain rooted in lived experiences.
Several senior representatives at the gathering spoke about the need for stronger institutional spaces where community history, language, and social initiatives can be nurtured. They also highlighted concerns around migration, employment, and the preservation of cultural practices amid rapid social change.
Proposal for a Khas Bhawan in the Hills
One of the key announcements during the convention was Thapa’s commitment to the construction of a Khas Bhawan in the Darjeeling hills. He said the proposed facility would serve as a common platform for cultural, social, and educational activities linked to the Khas community.
According to Thapa, the responsibility of identifying suitable land for the project would be entrusted to the concerned committee, ensuring that the process remains consultative and transparent. While no timeline was announced, the proposal was welcomed by many attendees as a long-pending demand that could provide a permanent space for community gatherings and programmes.
Community leaders noted that such infrastructure could help institutionalise cultural activities, host training programmes, and support social initiatives, particularly for younger generations seeking stronger links with their heritage.
Political Context and Broader Implications
The remarks made at the convention come against a backdrop of ongoing discussions in the hills around identity, governance, and development. While political affiliations and viewpoints often differ, calls for unity on issues of cultural recognition and social dignity have remained a recurring theme across community platforms.
By emphasising Gorkha identity as a unifying force, Thapa’s address sought to strike a balance between respecting caste-based traditions and promoting broader social cohesion. Analysts say such messaging reflects an attempt to consolidate support across communities while addressing concerns that excessive fragmentation can weaken collective bargaining power.
At the same time, some observers caution that unity must be accompanied by inclusive policies that address the specific needs of different groups within the hills. They argue that acknowledging diversity within a shared identity is essential for long-term social harmony.
Looking Ahead
As the convention concluded, participants expressed hope that discussions held at the gathering would translate into concrete initiatives, particularly in the areas of cultural preservation, youth engagement, and community infrastructure. The proposed Khas Bhawan, if realised, is expected to become a focal point for such efforts.
The broader message from Kalimpong was clear: while communities may be defined by history and tradition, shared identity and mutual respect remain key to navigating the future. Whether in politics, culture, or development, speakers at the convention underscored that unity—rooted in a common Gorkha identity—continues to be seen as the foundation for progress in the Darjeeling hills.
